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Forum Index: DISCUSSION: Dock Talk:
Assessing penalties in a handicap rule
Team McLube

 

 


The Publisher
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Mar 24, 2010, 6:35 AM

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HOW SHOULD PENALTIES BE ASSESSED?
Scott Easom had a superb racing year in 2009. After overseeing the building and rigging of the King 40 SOOZAL, he joined the sailing team to win Key West, the Pineapple Cup, the Miami Grand Prix, the IRC Pacific Coast Championship, and the Big Boat Series. Notable among the boat’s features was its electric winch package, which was criticized in some circles for giving the boat an unfair advantage. Here Scott provided his opinion on the situation in Scuttlebutt 3054:
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Last year when we did the SOOZAL program we came up with a brand new winch system, new winch technology which we incorporated into the boat, and the only way to test what you’ve done is to go sail against the best guys in the world. So, when we were at Key West we were able to test new technology under world-class competition, and discovered it was way up to the test, so much so that the IRC committee has now pretty much penalized what we have done.

That’s always part of the risk of being cutting edge is having someone think that you’ve gone too far. That’s something we only worry about after the fact. We install the technology, we use it, we win the event and if they want to deal with it after the fact, then that’s just something we have to put up with. They (IRC rulemakers) came back to us after the year was over and said, ok, we’ve reviewed this and they adjusted the rating of the boat, setting a penalty basically for using this technology.

It makes me a little upset in that when designers design a very good boat, they get accolades for doing that and then more customers come to them to get designs done. It’s the same way with sailmakers where you design really fast sails which pretty much outdate last year’s product, so you gotta step up and buy the newest stuff, yet the Rules Committee don’t get upset about that. But when I do what I’m supposed to do, which is create a better, faster deck layout, then they assess penalties to us.

I think it’s grossly unfair but it’s just the way it’s set up right now. We did a lot of letter writing to them and said, “How much is the success of this boat is attributable to our technology vs. what the designer’s has done. Are you sure you shouldn’t be penalizing the designer and not the rigger?” We didn’t make much headway with them. But we have won all our events, we had a super successful year - we were the most successful IRC boat in the world in 2009, then they came back in January and assessed the penalty.

Curmudgeon’s Comment: This is an excerpt of an interview Michelle Slade did with Scott. Here is the complete interview: http://www.sailingscuttlebutt.com/news/10/0310/




The Publisher
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Mar 24, 2010, 6:38 AM

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Scuttlebutt 3055

From Brent R. Boyd, San Diego, CA:
I can sit on the fence all day about using electric winches on boats instead of crew. I sailed on a Swan 53 for several years that had four electric sheet winches and a halyard winch. We used them when the crew was on a leisurely day sail or distance cruise. When it came to race days, the winch power was turned off - this only seemed sporting to the rest of the fleet. I also sail on Stars & Stripes 11 that has been completely restored and is now used as a charter yacht - no electric winches.

I find it interesting that Scott does not mention “electric” in his description of the SOOZAL design. He glosses over that detail by using the terms “new winch technology” and “cutting edge”. Electric winches are neither new nor cutting edge. Must be merely coincidence that the boat won so many major events right out of the box. A good test would be to sail that same series next time around with the winch power turned off.


From Bruce Bates, Durham, NH:
Powered winches for racing on a 40 footer? What do you want to do, take all the physical effort out and athleticism of racing? Should we all be like the Wally ads - one guy sailing a 100 ft boat with a lot of push buttons? The only way I got into big boat racing was because I was young and strong and could grind like hell. If you want to take more people out of sailing equip all the 40 footers with power winches; that way only old farts like me (70) would be left to race.


The Publisher
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Mar 24, 2010, 9:10 AM

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Scuttlebutt 3056

From Chris Welsh, Ragtime:
Scott Easom is upset that the "breakthrough" of powered winches is being penalized. They should be penalized, or better yet, should not exist.

How about the sailors that put together serious efforts and competed against the powered winch Soozal for the last year at all of those events? How should they feel? Upset? A bit ripped off?

Sailing performance has been limited by human factors forever. The rules prohibit stored energy; Soozal clearly was using stored energy, and they knew they were designing against that rule from the start. Racing is about humans, not voltage. Powered winches mean smaller, lighter crews. An unfair advantage. Not having to accommodate grinders means an unfair advantage in cockpit ergonomics.

Allowing powered winches eliminates great moments in sailing: tacking duels up the City Front in SF, downwind endurance spin trimming in Transpac. Nothing makes me prouder of my crew in Transpac or Sydney-Hobart than when two guys are testing their limits on the grinder as we are surfing from 16-24 knots. I wouldn't be proud of them pushing a button enthusiastically. And I don't want to compete against another boat that is pushing a button. I don't respect it.

Several years ago I attended a sailor's story about his Syd-Hobart experience; he recounted how his and another canting keel boat had a tacking duel, and the one with the faster keel motor won. My only thought that day was how unsatisfactory an outcome that was. Canting keels are interesting, but in my mind, should be tacked by human power. Put a hydraulic pump on the grinder and go to town.

Powered winch/keel boats should only compete against themselves, where they belong. Or if powered winches and faster keel motors start determining outcomes, why don't we just engage the prop and see who really has the most voltage and horsepower. It's a dangerous slope.

From Michael H. Koster
Did Mr. Easom, et al, communicate with IRC raters prior to implementing their changes to see if the change(s) would result in a rating change? Our local PHRF rating committee encourages would be modifiers to run their ideas by the committee prior to making them to see if there will be a resulting rating change. Having been involved with PHRF ratings for a number of years, the one thing I have learned is that 99% of the time, designers/modifiers of boats do so to make the boat more efficient and faster. Did Mr. Easom declare the electric winches on the IRC rating form?

From the Sbutt 6/20/2009, US-IRC Executive Director Luiz E. Kahl writes "...Throughout the years, the IRC certificate application has specifically asked questions so as to properly rate the yachts and their equipment. No rule can think of everything so some new developments may take a little time to be addressed but rest assured that they are addressed at the first opportunity available...rule 14.2 states that ‘Boats using stored power for the adjustment or operation of running rigging (eg backstays, runners, checkstays, sheets, guys, etc), but excluding the hoisting, reefing or furling of sails, shall declare this to the Rating Authority’ which means that every boat should have declared in their application the use of electrical power and their rating reflects that application to the best of our knowledge today."

Seems quite simple - if declared, no penalty. The boat should have been rated with the electric winches. If not declared, it would appear the boat should be penalized.

From Steve Taft San Francisco, CA:
To credit to Soozal's success to electric winches is to ignore the remarkable program that Dan Woolery and Scott Easom put together. The winches were but one aspect of a well prepared boat. Without them they still would have won but maybe by a little less.




The Publisher
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Mar 25, 2010, 5:11 PM

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Scuttlebutt 3057

From Thomas Burke:
The level of effort, and degree of success Mr. Easom has had in preparing and campaigning of the King 40 Soozal on behalf of Mr. Woolery is undeniable. He and that entire team deserves congratulations for amping up that Mark Mills design and winning all over the map under IRC.

However, the innovative winch package has a direct impact on the boat's performance. This was discussed in the Sailing World article about that system. The crew can trim the boat while fully hiked, using pushbuttons to ease or trim lines. On other IRC competitors, indeed on other King 40's, crew need to come off the rail to sail the boat. It’s hard to understand how IRC could not address the impact of a line handling system that departs pretty fundamentally from the way 40' boats are sailed.

Congratulations again to Messrs Woolery and Easom and Haines and all the guys who make Soozal go fast.

From Frank Whitton:
I don't look at changing the rating on a boat that adds new technology that enhances performance as a penalty. I have nothing to do with the rule makers but they have the difficult job of defining a level playing field. If something comes out that tilts it, than an "adjustment" is made. They usually error on the high side until they can get a better evaluation of it. But they have a duty to protect the rest of the fleet so that perceived fairness is maintained. I say perceived because no rule can create a level playing field when you are racing apples and a variety of apples against oranges and a variety of oranges. The losers always respond negatively toward the rule and the winners are the ones with the positive perception of the same rule.




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Mar 28, 2010, 10:45 AM

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From Jim Champ:

re Frank Whitton: "I don't look at changing the rating on a boat that adds new technology that > enhances performance as a penalty."

Exactly. It seems to me that sailors get awfully confused about the intent of rules. In a perfect world rules would be either handicap rules or development rules.

In a handicap rule the intent is to equalise differences in boat performance and leave sailor performance as the only variable. That means if you bring a faster boat you get a faster handicap. Its not a penalty: its an adjustment. If you speed up your boat then your handicap should get adjusted. The rule is not intended to be a competition between designer and rule maker. If you try then expect toget an adjustment.

In a development rule, on the other hand, the rule is there to provide a framework and there's a design challenge to build the fastest boat within the framework. Its probably impractical to have a good development rule that isn't level rating.

In practice, especially with boats with lids, the handicap rules are far from pure. As an extreme example no-one attempts to give an adjustment for age of sails so that a boat with wrinkled old rags with holes in can race level with one with brand new sails. There's a practical limit to how many adjustments you can make.

Penalties, on the other hand, occur when a feature is sufficiently undesirable that it needs to be discouraged.




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